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/**
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* This file is part of Haketilo.
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*
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* Function: Enforcing script blocking rules on a given page, working from a
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* content script.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2021,2022 Wojtek Kosior
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* Copyright (C) 2021 jahoti
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
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* may distribute forms of that code without the copy of the GNU
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* GPL normally required by section 4, provided you include this
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* license notice and, in case of non-source distribution, a URL
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* through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
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* If you modify file(s) with this exception, you may extend this
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* exception to your version of the file(s), but you are not
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* obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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* exception statement from your version.
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*
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* As a special exception to the GPL, any HTML file which merely
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* makes function calls to this code, and for that purpose
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* includes it by reference shall be deemed a separate work for
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* copyright law purposes. If you modify this code, you may extend
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* this exception to your version of the code, but you are not
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* obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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* exception statement from your version.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* I, Wojtek Kosior, thereby promise not to sue for violation of this file's
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* license. Although I request that you do not make use of this code in a
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* proprietary program, I am not going to enforce this in court.
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*/
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#FROM common/misc.js IMPORT csp_header_regex
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const html_ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
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const svg_ns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
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document.content_loaded = document.readyState === "complete";
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const wait_loaded = e => e.content_loaded ? Promise.resolve() :
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new Promise(c => e.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", c, {once: true}));
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wait_loaded(document).then(() => document.content_loaded = true);
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/*
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* In the case of HTML documents:
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* 1. When injecting some payload we need to sanitize <meta> CSP tags before
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* they reach the document.
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* 2. Only <meta> tags inside <head> are considered valid by the browser and
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* need to be considered.
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* 3. We want to detach <html> from document, wait until its <head> completes
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* loading, sanitize it and re-attach <html>.
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* 4. We shall wait for anything to appear in or after <body> and take that as
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* a sign <head> has finished loading.
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* 5. Otherwise, getting the `DOMContentLoaded' event on the document shall also
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* be a sign that <head> is fully loaded.
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*/
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function make_body_start_observer(DOM_element, waiting) {
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const observer = new MutationObserver(() => try_body_started(waiting));
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observer.observe(DOM_element, {childList: true});
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return observer;
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}
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function try_body_started(waiting) {
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const body = waiting.detached_html.querySelector("body");
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if ((body && (body.firstChild || body.nextSibling)) ||
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waiting.doc.documentElement.nextSibling) {
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finish_waiting(waiting);
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return true;
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}
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if (body && waiting.observers.length < 2)
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waiting.observers.push(make_body_start_observer(body, waiting));
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}
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function finish_waiting(waiting) {
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if (waiting.finished)
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return;
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waiting.finished = true;
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waiting.observers.forEach(observer => observer.disconnect());
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setTimeout(waiting.callback, 0);
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}
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function _wait_for_head(doc, detached_html, callback) {
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const waiting = {doc, detached_html, callback, observers: []};
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if (try_body_started(waiting))
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return;
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waiting.observers = [make_body_start_observer(detached_html, waiting)];
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wait_loaded(doc).then(() => finish_waiting(waiting));
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}
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function wait_for_head(doc, detached_html) {
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return new Promise(cb => _wait_for_head(doc, detached_html, cb));
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}
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const blocked_str = "blocked";
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function block_attribute(node, attr, ns=null, replace_with=null) {
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const [hasa, geta, seta, rema] = ["has", "get", "set", "remove"]
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.map(m => (n, ...args) => typeof ns === "string" ?
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n[`${m}AttributeNS`](ns, ...args) : n[`${m}Attribute`](...args));
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/*
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* Disabling attributes by prepending `blocked-' allows them to still be
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* relatively easily accessed in case they contain some useful data.
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*/
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const construct_name = [attr];
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while (hasa(node, construct_name.join("-")))
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construct_name.unshift(blocked_str);
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while (construct_name.length > 1) {
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construct_name.shift();
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const name = construct_name.join("-");
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seta(node, `${blocked_str}-${name}`, geta(node, name));
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}
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rema(node, attr);
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if (replace_with !== null)
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seta(node, attr, replace_with);
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}
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/*
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* Used to disable `<script>'s and `<meta>'s that have not yet been added to
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* live DOM (doesn't work for those already added).
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*/
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function sanitize_meta(meta) {
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if (csp_header_regex.test(meta.httpEquiv) && meta.content)
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block_attribute(meta, "content");
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}
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function sanitize_script(script) {
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script.haketilo_blocked_type = script.getAttribute("type");
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script.type = "text/plain";
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}
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/*
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* Executed after `<script>' has been connected to the DOM, when it is no longer
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* eligible for being executed by the browser.
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*/
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function desanitize_script(script) {
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script.setAttribute("type", script.haketilo_blocked_type);
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if ([null, undefined].includes(script.haketilo_blocked_type))
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script.removeAttribute("type");
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delete script.haketilo_blocked_type;
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}
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/* The following will only be run on pages without payload. */
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function force_noscript_tag(element) {
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if (element.tagName !== "NOSCRIPT")
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return;
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let under_head = false;
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let ancestor = element;
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while (true) {
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ancestor = ancestor.parentElement;
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if (ancestor === null)
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break;
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if (ancestor === document.head) {
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under_head = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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const replacement = document.createElement('haketilo-noscript');
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replacement.innerHTML = element.innerHTML;
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for (const script of [...replacement.querySelectorAll('script')])
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script.remove();
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if (under_head) {
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for (const child of replacement.childNodes)
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element.before(child);
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element.remove();
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} else {
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element.replaceWith(replacement);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Blocking certain attributes that might allow 'javascript:' URLs. Some of
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* these are: <iframe>'s 'src' attributes (would normally execute js in URL upon
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* frame's load), <object>'s 'data' attribute (would also execute upon load) and
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* <a>'s 'href' attribute (would execute upon link click).
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*/
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const bad_url_reg = /^data:([^,;]*ml|unknown-content-type)|^javascript:/i;
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function sanitize_element_urls(element) {
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if (element.haketilo_sanitized_urls)
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return;
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element.haketilo_sanitized_urls = true;
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let some_attr_blocked = false;
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const bad_attrs = [...(element.attributes || [])]
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.filter(attr => /^(href|src|data)$/i.test(attr.localName))
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.filter(attr => bad_url_reg.test(attr.value));
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for (const attr of bad_attrs) {
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/*
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* Under some browsers (Mozilla) removing attributes doesn't stop their
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* javascript from executing, but replacing them does. For 'src' and
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* 'data' I chose to replace the attribute with a 'data:' URL and have
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* it replace bad <iframe>'s/<object>'s contents with a "blocked"
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* string. For 'href' (which appears on <a>'s) I chose to use a
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* 'javascript:' URL to avoid having the page reloaded upon a link
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* click.
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*/
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const replacement_value = /^href$/i.test(attr.localName) ?
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"javascript:void('blocked');" : "data:text/plain,blocked";
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some_attr_blocked = true;
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block_attribute(element, attr.localName, attr.namespaceURI,
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replacement_value);
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}
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/*
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* Trial and error shows that under certain browsers additional element
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* removal and re-addition might be necessary to prevent execution of a
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* 'javascript:' URL (Parabola's Iceweasel 75 requires it for 'src' URL of
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* an <iframe>).
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*/
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if (some_attr_blocked) {
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const replacement_elem = document.createElement("a");
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/* Prevent this node from being processed by our observer. */
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replacement_elem.haketilo_trusted_node = true;
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element.replaceWith(replacement_elem);
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replacement_elem.replaceWith(element);
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}
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}
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function sanitize_tree_urls(root) {
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root.querySelectorAll("*[href], *[src], *[data]")
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.forEach(sanitize_element_urls);
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}
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#IF MOZILLA
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function sanitize_element_onevent(element) {
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if (element.haketilo_sanitized_onevent)
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return;
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element.haketilo_sanitized_onevent = true;
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for (const attribute_node of [...(element.attributes || [])]) {
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const attr = attribute_node.localName, attr_lo = attr.toLowerCase();
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if (!/^on/.test(attr_lo) || !(attr_lo in element))
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continue;
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/*
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* Guard against redefined getter on DOM object property. This is a
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* supplemental security measure since page's own scripts should be
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* blocked and unable to redefine properties, anyway.
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*/
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if (Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(element.wrappedJSObject, attr)) {
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console.error("Haketilo: Redefined property on a DOM object! The page might have bypassed our script blocking measures!");
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continue;
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}
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element.wrappedJSObject[attr] = null;
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block_attribute(element, attr, attribute_node.namespaceURI,
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"javascript:void('blocked');");
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}
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}
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function sanitize_tree_onevent(root) {
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root.querySelectorAll("*")
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.forEach(sanitize_element_onevent);
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}
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#ENDIF
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/*
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* Sanitize elements on-the-fly and force <noscript> tags visible as they appear
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* using MutationObserver.
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*
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* Under Abrowser 97 it was observed that MutationObserver does not always work
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* as is should. When trying to observe nodes of an XMLDocument the behavior was
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* as if the "subtree" option to MutationObserver.observe() was ignored. To work
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* around this we avoid using the "subtree" option altogether and have the same
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* code work in all scenarios.
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*/
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function MOSanitizer(root, payload_present) {
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this.root = root;
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this.payload_present = payload_present;
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this.recursively_sanitize(root);
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this.mo = new MutationObserver(ms => this.handle_mutations(ms));
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}
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MOSanitizer.prototype.observe = function() {
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this.mo.disconnect();
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let elem = this.root;
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while (elem && !elem.haketilo_trusted_node) {
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this.mo.observe(elem, {childList: true});
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elem = elem.lastElementChild;
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}
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}
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MOSanitizer.prototype.handle_mutations = function(mutations) {
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for (const mut of mutations) {
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for (const new_node of mut.addedNodes)
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this.recursively_sanitize(new_node);
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}
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this.observe();
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}
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MOSanitizer.prototype.recursively_sanitize = function(elem) {
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const to_process = [elem];
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while (to_process.length > 0) {
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const current_elem = to_process.pop();
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if (current_elem.haketilo_trusted_node ||
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current_elem.nodeType !== this.root.ELEMENT_NODE)
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continue;
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338
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to_process.push(...current_elem.children);
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341
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sanitize_element_urls(current_elem);
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#IF MOZILLA
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sanitize_element_onevent(current_elem);
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#ENDIF
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if (!this.payload_present)
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force_noscript_tag(current_elem);
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}
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348
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}
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349
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350
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MOSanitizer.prototype.start = function() {
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this.recursively_sanitize(this.root);
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this.observe();
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}
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MOSanitizer.prototype.stop = function() {
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this.mo.disconnect();
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}
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359
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#IF MOZILLA
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/*
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361
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* Normally, we block scripts with CSP. However, Mozilla does optimizations that
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362
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* cause part of the DOM to be loaded when our content scripts get to run. Thus,
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363
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* before the CSP rules we inject (for non-HTTP pages) become effective, we need
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364
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* to somehow block the execution of `<script>'s and intrinsics that were
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365
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* already there. Additionally, some browsers (IceCat 60) seem to have problems
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* applying this CSP to non-inline `<scripts>' in certain scenarios.
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367
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*/
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368
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function prevent_script_execution(event) {
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event.preventDefault();
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}
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#ENDIF
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372
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373
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/*
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374
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* Here we block all scripts of a document which might be either an
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375
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* HTMLDocument or an XMLDocument. Modifying an XML document might disrupt
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376
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* Mozilla's XML preview. This is an unfortunate thing we have to accept for
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377
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* now. XML documents *have to* be sanitized as well because they might
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378
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* contain `<script>' tags (or on* attributes) with namespace declared as
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379
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* "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" or "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" which allows
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380
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* javascript execution.
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*/
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382
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async function sanitize_document(doc, policy) {
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383
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const root = doc.documentElement;
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384
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const substitute_doc =
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385
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new DOMParser().parseFromString("<!DOCTYPE html>", "text/html");
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386
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387
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#IF MOZILLA
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388
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/*
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389
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* Blocking of scripts that are in the DOM from the beginning. Needed for
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390
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* Mozilla.
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391
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*/
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392
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const listener_args = ["beforescriptexecute", prevent_script_execution];
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doc.addEventListener(...listener_args);
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substitute_doc.addEventListener(...listener_args);
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wait_loaded(doc).then(() => doc.removeEventListener(...listener_args));
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#ENDIF
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400
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/*
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401
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* Ensure our CSP rules are employed from the beginning. This CSP injection
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402
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* method is, when possible, going to be applied together with CSP rules
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* injected using webRequest.
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* Using elements namespaced as HTML makes this CSP injection also work for
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* non-HTML documents.
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*/
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407
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const source = `\
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408
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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410
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="${policy.csp}"/>
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</head>
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<body>
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Loading...
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</body>
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</html>`;
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417
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const temporary_html =
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418
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new DOMParser().parseFromString(source, "text/html").documentElement;
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419
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420
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/*
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421
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* Root node gets hijacked now, to be re-attached after <head> is loaded
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422
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* and sanitized.
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*/
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root.replaceWith(temporary_html);
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425
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#IF MOZILLA
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426
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/*
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427
|
* To be able to handle the onbeforescriptexecute event for scripts that
|
428
|
* appear under detached document.
|
429
|
*/
|
430
|
substitute_doc.documentElement.replaceWith(root);
|
431
|
#ENDIF
|
432
|
|
433
|
const sanitizer = new MOSanitizer(root, !!policy.payload);
|
434
|
sanitizer.start();
|
435
|
wait_loaded(doc).then(() => sanitizer.stop());
|
436
|
|
437
|
/*
|
438
|
* When we don't inject payload, we neither block document's CSP `<meta>'
|
439
|
* tags nor wait for `<head>' to be parsed.
|
440
|
*/
|
441
|
if (policy.payload) {
|
442
|
if (doc instanceof HTMLDocument)
|
443
|
await wait_for_head(doc, root);
|
444
|
|
445
|
root.querySelectorAll("head meta")
|
446
|
.forEach(m => sanitize_meta(m, policy));
|
447
|
}
|
448
|
|
449
|
const scripts = [...root.getElementsByTagNameNS(html_ns, "script"),
|
450
|
...root.getElementsByTagNameNS(svg_ns, "svg")];
|
451
|
scripts.forEach(s => sanitize_script(s, policy));
|
452
|
temporary_html.replaceWith(root);
|
453
|
scripts.forEach(s => desanitize_script(s, policy));
|
454
|
}
|
455
|
|
456
|
async function _disable_service_workers() {
|
457
|
if (!navigator.serviceWorker)
|
458
|
return;
|
459
|
|
460
|
const registrations = await navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations();
|
461
|
if (registrations.length === 0)
|
462
|
return;
|
463
|
|
464
|
console.warn("Haketilo: Service Workers detected on this page! Unregistering and reloading.");
|
465
|
|
466
|
try {
|
467
|
await Promise.all(registrations.map(r => r.unregister()));
|
468
|
} finally {
|
469
|
location.reload();
|
470
|
}
|
471
|
|
472
|
/* Never actually return! */
|
473
|
return new Promise(() => 0);
|
474
|
}
|
475
|
|
476
|
/*
|
477
|
* Trying to use service workers APIs might result in exceptions, for example
|
478
|
* when in a non-HTML document. Because of this, we wrap the function that does
|
479
|
* the actual work in a try {} block.
|
480
|
*/
|
481
|
async function disable_service_workers() {
|
482
|
try {
|
483
|
await _disable_service_workers()
|
484
|
} catch (e) {
|
485
|
console.warn("Haketilo: Exception thrown during an attempt to detect and disable service workers.", e);
|
486
|
}
|
487
|
}
|
488
|
|
489
|
function enforce_blocking(policy) {
|
490
|
if (policy.allow)
|
491
|
return;
|
492
|
|
493
|
return Promise.all([
|
494
|
sanitize_document(document, policy),
|
495
|
disable_service_workers(),
|
496
|
wait_loaded(document)
|
497
|
]);
|
498
|
}
|
499
|
#EXPORT enforce_blocking
|